See COVID toes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "COVID-19",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Blend of COVID-19 + toe",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of COVID-19 + toe. From being first observed in children who tested positive for COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "COVID toes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "a virus thought associated with Kawasaki disease",
"word": "HCoV-NH"
},
{
"word": "Kawasaki disease"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 14, “COVID Toes”, in Precision Foot and Ankle, P.A.:",
"text": "COVID toes usually begin with the patient noticing red or purple discoloration of the toes, and in some cases the skin can become raised or develop ulcerations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 21, Adrianna Rodriguez, “What are 'COVID toes'? Doctors discover symptom of coronavirus mostly seen in kids”, in USA Today:",
"text": "Doctors identified a new symptom of COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus, informally dubbed “COVID toes.” The presence of purple or blue lesions on a patient’s feet and toes puzzles infectious disease experts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 25, Hernandez, Claudia, and Anna L. Bruckner, “Focus on “COVID toes””, in JAMA dermatology, →DOI, page 1003:",
"text": "Also known as pernio-like, pseudo-chilblain, acute acro-ischemia, and “COVID toes,” the pattern of acral lesions is described as erythematous to purple purpuric macules, papules, and/or vesicles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 April 13, Kashetsky, Nadia, Ilya M. Mukovozov, and James Bergman, “Chilblain-Like Lesions (CLL) Associated With COVID-19 (“COVID Toes”): A Systematic Review”, in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, →DOI:",
"text": "Since April 2020 there has been a reported surge in the literature of chilblain-like lesions (CLL) coinciding with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This chilblain-like acral pattern, mainly affecting the toes, has been referred to as “COVID toes.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A PIIRS (“post-inflammatory infectious response syndrome”) associated with COVID-19, affecting mostly children, showing up as reddish or bluish swollen toes or fingers, with blisters or peeling skin."
],
"id": "en-COVID_toes-en-noun-kSgoUVuN",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"PIIRS",
"PIIRS#English"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, informal, neologism) A PIIRS (“post-inflammatory infectious response syndrome”) associated with COVID-19, affecting mostly children, showing up as reddish or bluish swollen toes or fingers, with blisters or peeling skin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "MIS-C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Europe"
],
"word": "PIMS-TS"
},
{
"english": "pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome",
"word": "PMIS"
},
{
"word": "COVID-19 Kawasaki-like syndrome"
},
{
"word": "COVID-19 Kawasaki-like disease"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neologism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "COVID toes"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "a virus thought associated with Kawasaki disease",
"word": "HCoV-NH"
},
{
"word": "Kawasaki disease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "COVID-19",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Blend of COVID-19 + toe",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of COVID-19 + toe. From being first observed in children who tested positive for COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "COVID toes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English neologisms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 14, “COVID Toes”, in Precision Foot and Ankle, P.A.:",
"text": "COVID toes usually begin with the patient noticing red or purple discoloration of the toes, and in some cases the skin can become raised or develop ulcerations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 21, Adrianna Rodriguez, “What are 'COVID toes'? Doctors discover symptom of coronavirus mostly seen in kids”, in USA Today:",
"text": "Doctors identified a new symptom of COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus, informally dubbed “COVID toes.” The presence of purple or blue lesions on a patient’s feet and toes puzzles infectious disease experts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 25, Hernandez, Claudia, and Anna L. Bruckner, “Focus on “COVID toes””, in JAMA dermatology, →DOI, page 1003:",
"text": "Also known as pernio-like, pseudo-chilblain, acute acro-ischemia, and “COVID toes,” the pattern of acral lesions is described as erythematous to purple purpuric macules, papules, and/or vesicles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 April 13, Kashetsky, Nadia, Ilya M. Mukovozov, and James Bergman, “Chilblain-Like Lesions (CLL) Associated With COVID-19 (“COVID Toes”): A Systematic Review”, in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, →DOI:",
"text": "Since April 2020 there has been a reported surge in the literature of chilblain-like lesions (CLL) coinciding with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This chilblain-like acral pattern, mainly affecting the toes, has been referred to as “COVID toes.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A PIIRS (“post-inflammatory infectious response syndrome”) associated with COVID-19, affecting mostly children, showing up as reddish or bluish swollen toes or fingers, with blisters or peeling skin."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"PIIRS",
"PIIRS#English"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, informal, neologism) A PIIRS (“post-inflammatory infectious response syndrome”) associated with COVID-19, affecting mostly children, showing up as reddish or bluish swollen toes or fingers, with blisters or peeling skin."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neologism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "MIS-C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Europe"
],
"word": "PIMS-TS"
},
{
"english": "pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome",
"word": "PMIS"
},
{
"word": "COVID-19 Kawasaki-like syndrome"
},
{
"word": "COVID-19 Kawasaki-like disease"
}
],
"word": "COVID toes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for COVID toes meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.